INTERESTING FACTS

Ecological importance

1. Forests cover approximately 30% of the planet's land surface.

2. Forests are home to more than 80% of the world's animal and plant species.

3. Forests produce 28% of the oxygen we breathe.

4. Forests absorb 22% of the carbon dioxide produced by burning fossil fuels.

Climate importance

1. Forests regulate the global climate, reducing temperatures by 1-2°C.

2. Forests help prevent desertification and soil erosion.

3. Forests influence precipitation patterns, providing 50% of the world's fresh water.

4. Forests reduce the risk of floods and landslides.

Economic importance

1. Forests provide employment to more than 1.6 billion people worldwide.

2. Forests generate $230 billion in annual revenue from the sale of timber and forest products.

3. Forests are a source of medicines, food and other essential products.

4. Forests attract tourism, generating $100 billion in annual revenue.

Social importance

1. Forests are sacred to many indigenous cultures and local communities.

2. Forests provide recreational and leisure spaces.

3. Forests help reduce stress and improve mental health.

4. Forests are important for education and scientific research.

Challenges

1. Deforestation and forest degradation affect 13 million hectares a year.

2. The loss of biodiversity is alarming, with 100 species becoming extinct daily.

3. Climate change affects the health and resilience of forests.

4. Sustainable forest management is crucial for their conservation.